Hydroelectric Plants in Central America &
the Caribbean - other countries
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Cerron Grande
Location: El Salvador
Operator: Comision Ejecutiva Hidroelectrica del Rio Lempa
Configuration: 2 X 86 MW Francis
Operation: 1976
T/G supplier: Allis Chalmers, BBC
EPC: Harza
Quick facts: Cerron Grande is located 78km from San Salvador in the central part of the country. The plant has a 90 m dam about 800 m long and cost about $100mn. The first unit went online in Feb 1976. The units were extensively overhauled and uprated starting in 2002. Provision was made for two additional units and the third unit is in design.

Photograph courtesy of Inter-American Development Bank
Posted 28 Mar 2009

Challilo
Location: Belize
Operator: Belize Electricity Ltd
Configuration: 2 X 3.65 MW Kaplan
Operation: 2005
T/G supplier: Dongfang
EPC: Sinohydro
Quick facts: After resolution of various legal issues, construction started in mid-2003. Annual output from the powerhouse and additional storage capacity for use by the downstream Mollejon Dam on the Macal River is expected to be 80-160 GWh/yr.

Photograph courtesy of Belize Electricity Ltd
Posted 28 Oct 2005

El Cajon
Location: Honduras
Operator: Empresa Nacional de Energia Electricia (ENEE)
Configuration: 4 X 75 MW Francis
Operation: 1986
T/G supplier: Voest, GEC Alstom
EPC: Motor Columbus, CELCA (Impregilo/Losinger/Lublin), CONINCA (Astaldi/Codelfa/Columbus Panamericana)
Quick facts: El Cajon, also known as Francisco Morazán, is the largest hydro plant in Central America outside Mexico and was built with $750mn in loans from the World Bank and the Inter- American Development Bank. The 226m, double curvature arch dam is the sixth tallest in the world and the project was the largest civil engineering project ever carried out in Honduras. After the reservoir was filled, cracking began in the grout curtain behind the dam. Extensive grouting work was required to stabilize the limestone bedrock under the dam, a process completed in 1995.

Photograph courtesy of Proyecto Regional de Energía Eléctrica del Istmo Centroamericano
Posted 26 Feb 2006

Nacaome
Location: Honduras
Operator: Empresa Nacional de Energia Electricia (ENEE)
Configuration: 2 X 15 MW Francis
Operation: 2002
T/G supplier: Sulzer
EPC: Astaldi
Quick facts: This plant is typically available only for peaking purposes.

Photograph courtesy of Astaldi SpA
Posted 26 Feb 2006

Péligre
Location: Haiti
Operator: Electricite d'Haiti (EDH)
Configuration: 3 X 17 MW Francis
Operation: 1971
T/G supplier: Ansaldo
EPC: Ansaldo
Quick facts: This power station in Centre department on the Artibonite River is the most important generating resouce in Haiti but is barely operational due to heavy silting in the reservoir and mechanical problems. The facility was also damaged by Haiti's devastating Jan 2010 earthquake. Development started in the 1930s and the dam was competed in 1956 by the US Army Corps of Engineers and Brown & Root. In Dec 2010, IBD, KfW, OFID, and OPEC jointly funded a 3yr, $48.8mn rehabilitation package for the Péligre plant to be undertaken by a consortium of Alstom and Compagnie de Montages Electriques a l'Exportation (Comelex).

Photograph by onyx_alex (Panoramio)
Posted 19 Feb 2012

Rio Blanco
Location: Honduras
Operator: Energia y Transmision SA de CV (Enetran)
Configuration: 1 X 5 MW Francis
Operation: 2004
T/G supplier: Alstom
Quick facts: Rio Blanco went online in Jun 2004, the first such project to sell Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) under the Kyoto Protocols Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). The project is in the San Francisco de Yojoa, 60km south of San Pedro Sula. Grupo Terra subsidiary Enetran worked with Asociacion de Pequenos Productores de Energia Renovable (AHPPER) on the project. The powerhouse is about 2km below a dam on the Rio Blanco. The developers signed a 15yr PPA with ENEE and expect to supply 32 GWh/yr on average to the gird through a 1.5km, 34.5kV transmission line with a capacity of 34.5 kV. The scheme has a diversion dam, a forebay, a powerhouse with discharge channel, and an access road. Rio Blanco now supplies local communities that thus far have not been connected to the grid.

Photograph courtesy of Grupo Terra
Posted 9 Dec 2007

 

Vaca
Location: Belize
Operator: Belize Electricity Ltd
Configuration: 2 X 9 MW, 1 X 1 MW
Operation: 2010
T/G supplier: ??
EPC: Sinohydro
Quick facts: This storage plan is on the Macakl River. Construction on the RCC dam began in May 2007 an the plant went commercial on 1 Mar 2010 at a cost of about $105mn.

Photograph courtesy of Belize Electricity Ltd
Posted 13 Nov 2010

 

 

Abbreviations

Data: industcards, Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base

Updated 19-Feb-2012

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