Hydroelectric Power Plants in Ethiopia & Kenya

Awash II & III
Location: Ethiopia
Operator: Ethiopian Electric Power Corp
Configuration: 4 X 16 MW Francis
Operation: 1966-1971
T/G supplier: Voith, Elin
Quick facts: The three Awahs plans were the first large hydro power stations built in Ethiopia.  The units at Awash II and III were overhauled by Ingea.

Photograph courtesy of Ingea spol sro
Posted 25 Aug 2007

 

Gilgel Gibe I
Location: Ethiopia
Operator: Ethiopian Electric Power Corp
Configuration: 2 X 61.3 MW Francis
Operation: 2004
T/G supplier: Voith
EPC: Enelpower, Electroconsult, Salcost
Quick facts: This plant is near Jimma 260km southwest of Addis on the Gilgel Gibe River. Development began in the early 1960s and the site was selected after planning studies in the 1970s and 1980s. Construction by a consortium of Ethiopian and North Korean firms began in 1988, but work stopped in 1994 before the dam was completed. In 1995, the government signed a new agreement with an Italian consortium to undertake an environmental impact assessment and complete design and construction. Funding from the World Bank was used to complete the plant. A 9.2km tunnel goes from the 40m dam to the powerhouse.

Photograph courtesy of Enel SpA
Posted 16 May 2004

 

Tekeze
Location: Ethiopia
Operator: Ethiopian Electric Power Corp
Configuration: 4 X 75 MW Francis
Operation: 2009
T/G supplier: China Wanbao Engineering Co
EPC: MWH, Energoproject-Hidroinzenjering, SinoHydro, China Gezhouba Construction, Sur Construction
Quick facts:  In mid-2001, EEPCo issued a bid to build a 300-MW power plant at the TK5 site on the Tekeze River in Tigray state 80km west of Mekele. This project had a lengthy history as the engineering consortium for Tis Abay-II produced feasibility studies, designs and tender documents for a plant that turned out to be essentially on the border with Eritrea. This location was abandoned and the project was reborn at a different site. In Jun 2002, EEPCo awarded the EPC contract to CWGS Joint Venture. At the time, the $224mn contract was the largest cooperative project between China and an African country. The main structure is a 185m, double-curvature concrete dam which is now the tallest in Africa. Over 3,500 workers were involved in plant construction, of which 750 were expats from four countries. Power generation started in Aug 2009 despite the fact that the reservoir was not completely filled.

Photograph courtesy of Ethiopian Electric Power Corp
Posted 18 Nov 2009

Tana New
Location: Kenya
Operator: Kenya Electricity Generating Co Ltd
Configuration: 2 X 4.3 MW, 2 X 5.5 MW Francis
Operation: 2010
T/G supplier: Resita, Turboinštitut
EPC: Farab, Hasish Engineering
Quick facts: Construction on the original Tana PS began in 1932. KenGen decided to redevelop the scheme with a new 25-MW power station to replace the old 20-MW plant. Two generators are fed by water from the Maragua River, and two other units by water impounded by the Merila Barrage. On 22 July 2010, the first unit was put in operation and synchronized with the grid. This power plant was Iran's first completed international hydro EPC project.

Photograph courtesy of Hadish Engineering
Posted 10 Dec 2010

Turkwel
Location: Kenya
Operator: Kenya Electricity Generating Co Ltd
Configuration: 2 X 54 MW Francis
Operation: 1991
T/G supplier: Neyrpic, Alsthom-Jeumont
EPC: Sogreah, Spie-Batignolles
Quick facts: This project was a major engineering accomplishment and includes a thin, double-cambered arch dam with a maximum height of 150m, a 5.5km headrace and penstock, and an underground powerhouse 250m deep. The project was built in six years and cost Ksh7.5bn, substantially more than originally estimated.

Photograph courtesy of Kenya Electricity Generating Co Ltd
Posted 25 Jul 2007

Abbreviations

Data: industcards, Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base

Updated 05/15/11

Home